Small molecule stimulates axon growth in mice with severe spinal cord injury

While many minor or moderate spinal cord injuries, or SCIs, can be at least partially healed with physical therapy, there are no treatments for the most severe cases. The problem lies in reconnecting axon fibers—the sections of nerve cells that carry signals from the brain along the spinal cord—below and above the injury site. Axon fibers have no natural regenerative response, and the parts of the cells that would normally promote growth, called the growth cones, collapse if the fiber is damaged.

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