Protein found in hibernating squirrels could become first cataract drug treatment: study

Cataract removal is one of the oldest and most common surgeries in the world. A surgeon makes small incisions in the eye, sucks out the cloudy lens and replaces it with an artificial lens implant. Complications are rare but can range from blurred vision and light sensitivity to retinal detachment, which can lead to blindness if untreated.

In 2 papers, researchers describe potential new neurodegenerative disease treatment approach

William McEwan, Ph.D., spent years unraveling how an antiviral protein, tripartite motif-containing 21 (TRIM21), protects our cells from infection. Working in the lab of Leo James, Ph.D., McEwan and collaborators realized that TRIM21 marks viruses to be destroyed by the cell’s waste disposal system—but only activates when enough of the proteins cluster together.

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