Changes mean not all family units considered a ‘social group’ for purpose of asylum
Immigrants who fear persecution because of their family ties will no longer be eligible for asylum in the United States, U.S. Attorney General William Barr said Monday.
Barr, who has the power to overturn immigration court rulings as head of the Department of Justice, argues not all family units are necessarily considered a “social group” for the purposes of asylum.
People can seek asylum in the U.S. if they can prove a well-founded fear of persecution based on their race, religion, nationality, political opinion or membership in a specific social group.
Until now, asylum seekers who were threatened because of something their family member did or did not do were eligible. For example, a mother whose life was threatened because her son refused to join a gang would previously qualify for asylum.
But President Donald Trump’s administration has taken several actions to limit asylum, including making it harder for victims of domestic violence to get protection and ending bond for asylum seekers, which was recently overturned in federal court.
It is unclear how many people are affected, but advocates say it could be thousands of people. The government doesn’t track cases involving people who are granted asylum because of family ties.
Barr’s decision is based on a case involving a Mexican man who is seeking asylum because his family was targeted after his father refused to let a drug cartel use his store for business.
Victoria Neilson, a managing attorney with the Catholic Legal Immigration Network, said the ruling reverses years of precedent and is another attack on asylum.
“It’s almost laughable, if people were not going to be killed as a result of this decision,” Neilson said.