Stock Markets

After three straight weeks of gains, stocks ended lower overall last week. Several events engaged investors including a spike in oil prices and the Federal Reserve’s second rate cut this year. An unprovoked attack on key Saudi oil placements set off the worst oil supply disruption on record. Estimates suggest 6% of the world’s production was impacted in the event. In response, oil prices jumped 15% but later gave back gains, ending the week 6% higher after officials confirmed that global oil production will be pretty well back to normal by the end of the month. The Federal Reserve lowered its rate by a quarter point as a measure against risks from slowing global growth and the ever-present trade tensions. Analysts expect that accommodative Fed measures can help extend the current expansion, but they also say that aggressive market expectations for the Fed to continue cutting rates could promote volatility over the near term.

U.S. Economy

The Fed rate cuts that we have seen this year are clearly more a choice of wanting to have to offset potential slowing rather than aiding a failing economy. There’s plenty of evidence to support this:

• Unemployment remains at 3.7%, one-tenth of a percent from the lowest level in 50 years. There have now been 107 consecutive months of job growth, the longest streak on record. Wages are rising at an average of 3.2% making it the strongest year in over a decade.
• U.S. GDP growth has averaged 2.7% over the past two years.
• With the economy in pretty decent shape and likely to get ongoing support from household spending, we don’t expect the Fed to aggressively cut rates further from here.
• Core inflation has averaged 2.1% thus far in 2019, below the Fed’s intended longer-term 2% target.
• The slowdown in the manufacturing sector is at least partly a result of the tariff uncertainty.

The bottom line is that the Fed’s preemptive actions could provide the momentum to extend the current economic expansion, or at the very least, prevent monetary conditions from becoming too restrictive, which could serve as a catalyst for a recession.

Metals and Mining

Gold ended steady this week after losing some momentum in mid-week following the US Federal Reserve’s decision to cut interest rates by 25 points to a new target range of 1.75 percent to 2 percent.

The Fed also has taken quite a quite dovish outlook for future possible decreases. Fed Chair, Jerome Powell said the Fed would be keeping an eye on geopolitical concerns and has not ruled out further cuts in the future. Even as gold weakened over the last few weeks, market watchers are expecting that ongoing geopolitical concerns continue to support gold. Also adding to gold’s safe haven investment appeal was an announcement from the US that it was building a coalition to shield itself from Iranian threats following last week’s attack on Saudi oil infrastructure. Silver rebounded Friday to get even closer of the US$18 per ounce level. Silver is being supported by the recent interest rate cut and ongoing geopolitical issues. In other precious metals, platinum was up close to 1 percent Friday, and continues to trade above the US$900 per ounce level. Analysts see the price of the metal rising slightly from its current level as they believe it will continue to trail behind its sister metal palladium. Palladium made solid gains once again, climbing over 1 percent this week.

Energy and Oil

It was what many say was the wildest week for oil in recent history. Prices first spiked, then fell back again, and then gained slowly on Thursday and Friday. There are still some large unanswered questions over Saudi Arabia’s ability to repair its infrastructure damaged by a drone strike as quickly as it claims. The U.S and Saudis are measuring next steps following the attack. Nothing has been left off the table, even more military action is possible.

Analysts suggest that if oil prices move higher because of the outage in Saudi Arabia, it could generate higher U.S. shale drilling rates. But an increase in associated natural gas output would be bearish for gas, they say. “Appalachia producers in particular need to show restraint in order to keep the market balanced into 2020,” Goldman Sachs said in a research note. The events of this week have certainly changed the landscape from both a fundamental and technical viewpoint.

Unless we move back below the 50-day average, an unlikely thing given the renewed focus on geopolitical risk, oil will, likely settle into a new, higher range as the year comes to an end. If that’s true, we are potentially at the bottom. So, setting positions for a move higher could be positive.

Natural gas spot prices fell at most locations this week. Henry Hub spot prices rose from $2.59 per million British thermal units (MMBtu) last week to $2.68/MMBtu this week. At the New York Mercantile Exchange (Nymex), the price of the October 2019 contract rose 9¢, from $2.552/MMBtu last week to $2.637/MMBtu this week. The price of the 12-month strip averaging October 2019 through September 2020 futures contracts rose by 3¢/MMBtu to $2.587/MMBtu.

World Markets

European stock markets were mostly stuck in a range this week. That was set against trade negotiations between the U.S. and China resuming after nearly two months, as well as hopes for a Brexit deal on the rise. The pan-European STOXX Europe 600 Index gained 0.4%, while the German DAX and the UK’s FTSE 100 Index both declined slightly.  The British pound traded in a narrow range this week, held steady by hopes for a Brexit deal. Pressure increased on the likelihood that the Bank of England (BoE) will cut short-term rates. European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker seemed to raise the prospect of a Brexit deal. In his comments, he suggested he was ready to scrap the Irish backstop if UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson could come up with a potential alternative to consider.

Chinese stocks moved down over the week as a whole group of indicators reiterated the continued toll the U.S. trade war is taking on the country’s economy. The benchmark Shanghai Composite Index lost 0.8% and the large-cap CSI 300 Index fell 0.9%. The declines fell on the heels of a trio of indicators released last weekend that showed key drivers of China’s economy slowing. The growth in both industrial output and retail sales in August missed expectations. Meanwhile industrial output had its lowest monthly gain since 2002. In a final note, fixed-asset investment slowed to 5.5% in the first eight months of the year. That was also below expectations.

The Week Ahead

Reporting is relatively light this week with some key economic data being released including the preliminary September Purchasing Manager’s Index, consumer confidence, Case-Shiller home price index, final second-quarter GDP, and likely most important, personal income and spending released on Friday.

Key Topics to Watch

• Chicago Fed national activity
• Markit manufacturing PMI
• Markit services PMI (flash)
• Case-Shiller home price index
• Consumer confidence index
• Weekly jobless claims
• GDP revision
• Advance trade in goods
• Pending home sales index
• Durable goods orders
• Core capex orders
• Personal income
• Consumer spending
• Core inflation
• Consumer sentiment index

Markets Index Wrap Up

Stock Markets

Stocks advanced to near record highs this week thanks to improving economic data, supportive global central-bank policies, and new optimism around the trade issue that has been plaguing the markets. In a positive move, China announced that it would exclude certain U.S. products from tariffs. The U.S. immediately provided a “good dog” response by delaying the increase for some of its tariffs that are scheduled to take effect in October. These small mercies by both sides appeared to lift optimism that it is possible to reach an interim trade agreement. Market moves last week included a major rise in Treasury yields along with the outperformance of typical cyclical sectors such as industrials, financials, and energy versus defensives stocks such as health care, staples and utilities. There was also a shift in the preference for stocks with depressed valuations over stocks that traditionally trade at higher price-to-earnings ratios.

U.S. Economy

The stock market’s rebound from the August pullback is no surprise. It remains consistent with analysts’ view that equities will likely see more volatility at this stage in the cycle, set against a fundamental backdrop that still supports the extension of this bull market. Things cooled slightly on the geopolitical front in September so far, but the core contributors fueling the bouts of volatility have not been eradicated. It’s likely that the Fed will cut rates this week, but viewers expect markets will respond to any signals that additional policy moves aren’t in sync with current expectations for more rate cuts. Also, despite signs of progress, most don’t expect the trade situation with China to reach an end soon, keeping markets volatile. The important Brexit issue is likely to get a lot of attention on the horizon.

Metals and Mining

Gold regained further momentum Friday as the US dollar slumped, based on concerns surrounding a global growth slowdown. Although it was up, gold was capped by equity markets that were gaining thanks to a potential respite in the US-China trade tensions. Analysts feel that that continued fears surrounding a global economic downturn and negative-yielding government debt, married to a dovish monetary policy outlook by global central banks will support gold long-term. Experts in the gold market continue to predict increasingly high levels for the metal’s price. Silver was also up slightly on the back of a lower dollar and ongoing global economic tensions. Since it tends to follow the path of gold, many investors believe that it too is still in a great position to continue strong gains as it has been since early August. In other other precious metals, platinum was up on Friday, continuing to trade above the US$900 per ounce level. Platinum prices have surged over the last month thanks to greater safe haven demand paired with supply concerns.

Analysts see the price of the metal rising slightly, but they feel it will trail behind its sister metal palladium. On that side, palladium lost on Friday after experiencing an all-time high during the previous session that peaked at US$1,621.55. Analysts feel palladium prices may dip, but it will continue to be supported throughout the year. Next week, market participants will be keeping a close eye on $1,500 gold pricing as the first line of defense gold prices have to hold in the near term, according to analysts.

Energy and Oil

The series of back-and-forth gestures between Washington and Beijing has boosted market sentiment. Chinese firms bought 10 shipments of U.S. soybeans on Thursday in another effort to build confidence inspiring the October trade talks. Politico reports that the Trump team is trying to find an ease the trade war that the President started. There is a growing effort to head off trade escalation. However, a breakthrough in negotiations is a serious challenge. Oil remains tight now with a surplus in 2020. The IEA said this week that the market will see inventory drawdowns of 0.8 mb/d in the second half of 2019, but that a surplus would return in 2020. The request to OPEC is set to decline by 1.4 mb/d next year. This will present a serious situation for the cartel to resolve. Natural gas spot prices rose at most locations this week. Henry Hub spot prices rose from $2.42 per million British thermal units (MMBtu) last week to $2.59/MMBtu this week.  At the New York Mercantile Exchange (Nymex), the price of the October 2019 contract increased 11¢, from $2.445/MMBtu last week to $2.552/MMBtu this week. The price of the 12-month strip averaging October 2019 through September 2020 futures contracts climbed 9¢/MMBtu to end at $2.561/MMBtu.

World Markets

European stock markets were up this week as the European Central Bank announced new monetary stimulus aimed at supporting the eurozone economy. At the same time, fears of a no-deal Brexit were waning. The pan-European STOXX Europe 600 Index rose about 1.3%, the German DAX gained 2.4%, and the UK’s FTSE 100 Index rose 1.2%. The British pound rose to its highest level against the U.S. dollar since July. That’s due to Parliament passing a law that forces the UK government to seek a Brexit extension from the European Union as well as avoids a no-deal Brexit on October 31. The German Ifo Institute cut its forecast for German growth this year to 0.5% from 0.6% and lowered its estimate for next year to 1.2% from 1.7%.

Chinese stocks advanced in what was a holiday-shortened week. Both China and the U.S. took important steps toward reducing their trade war. Expectations also increased that Beijing would be putting more stimulus measures in place to boost the economy. For the week ended Thursday, the benchmark Shanghai Composite Index rose 1.1%, its highest level in 10 weeks. The large-cap CSI 300 Index added 0.6%. Stock markets on the mainland were closed Friday for the Mid-Autumn Festival.

The Week Ahead

This week’s focus will be primarily on the Federal Reserve as it issues its latest rate decision this Wednesday. There are other important economic figures emerging during the week as well including housing starts, industrial production numbers, existing home sales, along with Friday’s figures on the leading economic index.

Key Topics to Watch

• Empire state index
• Industrial production
• Capacity utilization
• Home builders’ index 
• Housing starts
• Fed announcement
• Jerome Powell press conference                                            
• Weekly jobless claims
• Philly Fed survey
• Current account deficit Q2
• Existing home sales
• Leading economic indicators

Markets Index Wrap Up

Stock Markets

Despite the turmoil and a shortened week, U.S. stocks finished higher for a second week in row. To follow suit the S&P 500 entered a range that appears to be about to reach a record high. The rally was driven again by positive news around the U.S. and China trade talk advancement which is being tabled for a meeting in Washington in October. The reading on economic data was a two-pronged sword where manufacturing activity contracted and fell to a three-year low, but on the other side, non-manufacturing activity that carries most economic activity, expanded and accelerated compared to July’s numbers. The August jobs report indicated hiring slowed partially but held to a level strong enough to keep unemployment at its near 50-year low. Stocks continue to enjoy healthy consumer action, positive economic growth, and low interest rates, although analysts expect to see volatility based on trade issues.

U.S. Economy

Labor Day is over and signals the unofficial end of summer to most. That did not hold true for the bull market which was sound last week. The ongoing volatility felt all summer and especially in August reflected the ever-present risks of the U.S.-China trade battles and were compounded by the growing fears of an impending recession. Neither of these situations were resolved over the summer, however September kicked off with positive economic data and stock-market performance that leave analysts with the conclusion that the recent pullback is most definitely not the beginning of the end.

Metals and Mining

Gold is getting all the attention in the metal markets. After a very volatile session, gold closed a second straight week of losses. Analysts remain bullish but slightly more cautious for the coming week. Seeing gold hit new fresh six-year highs, then drop more than $50 on a weekly basis has been a little unsettling for traders. The US Federal Reserve and the European Central bank are expected to cut rates this month in order to stimulate the economy. If another cut takes place in September, it is likely that interest rates will be decreased by as much as 25 basis points, or 0.25 percent playing into gold’s favor. Silver was also affected by the rising dollar and investors moving away slightly from the safety it offered them over the past month. Silver slumped almost 5 percent in Thursday’s session. Despite the recent downturn for silver, market watchers still believe that it will continue to grow in price because of how closely it follows gold which is expected to gain momentum. As for the other precious metals, platinum rebounded slightly. Analysts at FocusEconomics see the price of the metal rising slightly from its current level. They believe it will continue to be downplayed and follow behind its sister metal palladium. It seems the market is currently regarding platinum as the cheaper precious metal when compared to gold. If predictions that gold will continue its price increase are realized, platinum is more than likely continue to be supported as investors look for a cheaper alternative to gold. Palladium was also subject to declines the other precious metals made on Thursday. However, palladium has claimed another week as the highest trading precious metal.

Energy and Oil

Oil has shown more life this week after the U.S. and China agreed to hold trade talks in October. Jobs data from the U.S. Labor Department was slightly worrying, particularly employment gains showing signs of slowing. However, markets appear increasingly confident that the Federal Reserve will cut interest rates again this month as indicated. Another bullish report from the EIA also served to ease fears of an imminent recession. The agency reported strong drawdowns in crude oil, gasoline inventories, and a dip in production. Oil prices were up on the positive news. Natural gas spot prices rose at most locations this week. Henry Hub spot prices rose by 8% from $2.24 per million British thermal units (MMBtu) last week to $2.42/MMBtu this week. At the New York Mercantile Exchange, the September 2019 Henry Hub natural gas contract expired last week at $2.251/MMBtu. The October 2019 contract increased to $2.445/MMBtu, up 22¢/MMBtu from last week to this. The price of the 12-month strip averaging October 2019 through September 2020 futures settlement prices climbed 10¢/MMBtu to $2.474/MMBtu.

World Markets

On a positive note prior to the ECB meeting, European markets experienced one of the best weeks since June, likely due to the easing U.S.-China trade tension along with increased hopes for an end to unrest in Hong Kong. All that while the possibility of the disorderly Brexit fell off. The pan-European STOXX Europe 600 Index rose almost 2%. Traders noted that moves out of defensive stocks and into cyclicals helped propel the market higher. The British pound gained more than 1% against the U.S. dollar while the FTSE 100 rose 1.25% as the prospect of a disorderly exit from the European Union (EU) on October 31 decreased. In a separate move, Italian government bonds rallied, pushing yields to record lows after Italy’s president approved the new coalition government. The new combination is expected to be more EU friendly. The German manufacturing orders numbers fell more than expected in July as new orders from foreign buyers dropped 6.7%, more than was expected. Industrial production fell a disappointing 4.2% on a year-over-year basis. All of the German data offered more evidence that trade disputes and geopolitical factors are pushing the German economy toward recession.

China’s benchmark stock index posted its best weekly performance since June. That came after China’s cabinet signaled it would enact fresh stimulus measures to bolster an economy increasingly battered by tariffs battles. For the week, the benchmark Shanghai Composite Index and the large-cap CSI 300 Index, each surged 3.9%. China’s central bank last cut the required reserve ratio in January after statements from the State Council in December.

The Week Ahead

Most people are back to a regular schedule and so is the economic data reporting to be released this week. On Tuesday look for the important retail sales along with the very telling consumer sentiment which is out on Friday. Also, on the global front, the European Central Bank (ECB) has set expectation that it will cut rates on Thursday. That’s when the ECB meets with a policy decision announcement to follow.

Key Topics to Watch

• Consumer credit
• NFIB small business index
• Job openings
• Real median household income
• Producer price index
• Wholesale inventories
• Weekly jobless claims                         
• Consumer price index
• Core CPI
• Federal budget
• Retail sales
• Consumer sentiment index
• Business inventories

Markets Index Wrap Up

Stock Markets

U.S. stocks managed to eek out another gain, ending the week in and the month of August on positive note. The rally was fueled by optimism about the possible reduction of trade clashes between the U.S. and China based on conciliatory talk emerging from both countries. The economic data that showed consumer spending rose by 4.7% over the second quarter also helped. Remember that consumer spending accounts for for 70% of all economic growth. A change in Britain’s Brexit situation reared its head once again as the odds of the U.K. leaving the European Union without an agreement were bolstered by the new prime minister announcing he would be suspending Parliament before October 31 – the Brexit deadline. So even with the spate of geopolitical uncertainties, the solid consumer fundamentals, rise in corporate profits continuing, and generous monetary policies are likely to extend the current economic expansion – one of the longest in recent history.

U.S. Economy

The end of August was the period on a volatile month during where stocks swung on frequent changing trade news between China and the U.S. Sometimes they rebounded off progress on negotiations and then escalated based on news of tariffs. Overall, the S&P 500 is up a strong 17% in 2019. It is down 3.5% from the recent high and at about the same level as it was this time last year. The sell-off last December was followed by a strong rally to new highs through much of 2019. It lost some traction over the past month. But as impressive as this bull market has been over the last 10 years, it is certainly not smooth, with several significant periods of market volatility. And while stocks finished August on a high note, recession fears are still hanging on. So there are several cautionary signals that give pause to the bull market’s longevity.

Metals and Mining

Gold was softer on Friday as both the US dollar and equities moved up. Despite the slight slide in the market, concerns about the economy trade war battles kept the gold on track for its fourth consecutive monthly rise. Gold surged through a more than six year peak earlier in the week, climbing over US$1,550 per ounce as investors sought safe haven refuge. The situation between the US and China has been grabbing the attention of market participants for over a year now, and fueling concerns around a global slowdown. Silver managed to continue its rally on Friday, holding strong. Like gold, it is being supported by interest from investors thanks to concerns surrounding the state of the economy and geopolitical issues. In terms of where the silver price may go from here, markets watchers say that investors won’t have to wait long for it to hit US$20. As for the other precious metals, platinum made gains, finally breaking through the US$900 per ounce level. That’s over a more than one-year high and heading for its best month since January of last year. Palladium made huge gains this week, ticking up over 5 percent as it went head-to-head with gold on Friday for the highest trading precious metal title.

After a relatively lackluster August, it got momentum at the end of the trading week as it hit a one month high. Palladium was trading at US$1,526 per ounce as of 11:00 a.m. EDT, Friday.

Energy and Oil

It looked like oil prices were set for their biggest weekly increase since July until demand fears caused by Hurricane Dorian hitting Florida sent prices crashing on Friday morning. Oil prices were initially pushed up by cautious language from the U.S. and China, falling oil inventories, and also by the major Hurricane heading for the southeastern U.S. Despite the apparent easing in the trade war, tariffs are set to jump on Sunday. Analysts state that upside momentum should not be taken for granted and that recession fears are casting a shadow on sentiment and oil prices should keep dancing to the tune of the U.S.-China trade saga.

Natural gas spot prices fell at most locations this week. Henry Hub spot prices dropped slightly from $2.25 per million British thermal units (MMBtu) last Wednesday to $2.24/MMBtu this week. At the New York Mercantile Exchange, the September 2019 contract expired yesterday at $2.251/MMBtu, up 8¢/MMBtu from last week. The October 2019 contract increased to $2.222/MMBtu, up 4¢/MMBtu from last week. The price of the 12-month strip averaging October 2019 through September 2020 futures contracts climbed 3¢/MMBtu to $2.373/MMBtu.

World Markets

European markets rose this week lifted slightly by improvements in U.S.-China trade talks and a new agreement forwarded by Italian political parties to join together for a new government. The pan-European STOXX Europe 600 Index rose over 2%, while the German DAX advanced 2.5%, and Italy’s FTSE MIB Index made serious headway and gained almost 4%.The FTSE 100 Index rose after Prime Minister Boris Johnson suspended Parliament from mid-September until October 14 in an attempt to push through Brexit. The idea behind the move shortens the time period when opponents of Brexit will have to prevent a disorderly Brexit. It was endorsed by by Queen Elizabeth II. Unfortunately it could end up triggering a possible election based on non-confidence.

Chinese investors were not as pleased by the latest trade developments and seemed to be preparing for a new wave of U.S. tariffs. The benchmark Shanghai Composite Index declined 0.4% and the large-cap CSI 300 Index dropped 0.6%. Both indices fell in August, with the Shanghai composite falling 1.6% and the CSI 300 giving up 0.9%.

The Week Ahead

The coming week is shortened by the Labor Day holiday, and holds light reporting including the Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index on, auto sales, foreign trade deficit numbers, non-farm payrolls and August’s jobs report on Friday.

Key Topics to Watch

• Markit manufacturing PMI
• ISM manufacturing index
• Foreign trade deficit
• Motor vehicle sales
• Weekly jobless claims
• Markit services PMI
• Non-farm payrolls
• Unemployment rate
• Average hourly earnings

Markets Index Wrap Up

Stock Markets

It appeared that stocks would finish the week higher Friday until China unveiled a new round of retaliatory tariffs. That was met with a swift reply by President Trump vowing to respond, which sent things reeling. As trade tensions escalated, China announced that it will impose tariffs ranging from 5% to 10% on $75 billion U.S. goods in two batches on Sept. 1 and Dec. 15. That was punctuated with a 25% tariff on U.S. automobiles. Fed Chair Powell meeting at the annual central bank summit in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, left the option for another rate cut on the table, likely when the committee meets next month. That’s in answer to the risks to global and U.S. growth created by ongoing trade uncertainty. The Fed and trade lead the media buzz, however the economic and corporate data continue to be positive. Earnings reports from several high-profile retailers last week were solid, demonstrating that consumer strength, which is the main driver of the U.S. economy, remains intact.

U.S. Economy

The U.S. economic numbers seem to outweigh current concerns. The weekly jobless claims fell to their second-lowest level in the past four months last week. Alongside that news, wages have now grown above 3% for 12 consecutive months which is the longest such continuous streak since 2007. The unemployment rate is also down to 3.7% from 4% at the beginning of the year and nearing the 50-year low. It seems that the recession signal from the inverted yield curve is getting a lot of traction, but in reality, it’s household spending that will rule the future outlook. Over the past four U.S. recessions, unemployment rose by a minimum of 0.5% before each recession began, which indicated deteriorating consumer conditions. That is not on the U.S. economic radar at present. 

Analysts believe that the Fed will lower rates, even if not as aggressively as the market seems to be anticipating. Economic data suggests moderate cuts may be appropriate to support a softening in growth. But as the Fed incorporates trade risks in its response, it could get more aggressive in rate cuts. Policy easing from the Fed is a supportive factor for the stock market and could be an additional catalyst for near-term swings in both interest rates and stock prices. 

Metals and Mining

Gold prices were making gains of over $24 an ounce in late-morning trading Friday after the U.S.-China trade war kicked into a higher gear based on China’s newly announced trade tariffs on U.S. goods followed by Trump’ s retaliation in a series of threatening tweets – even going so far as to demand that U.S. businesses find ways to stop doing business with China. Trump also tweeted about who remains the bigger enemy: China’s President Xi or the Federal Reserve? That certainly helped to unnerve the marketplace heading into the weekend, all of which is bullish for the safe-haven gold mentality. As of the week’s end, December gold was last up $23.60 at $1,532.10. Silver was up slightly on Friday, still holding strong above the US$17 per ounce level. Silver continues to be supported by interest from investors thanks to the same concerns about the state of the US economy and ongoing geopolitical issues. Analysts suggest that Silver’s recent rally could lend credence to the theory that it will outperform gold in the not so distant future. Platinum was relatively flat on the week and is still unable to break through the important US$900 per ounce level. For its part, palladium was down close to 2 percent on Friday, and continues to trade below the gold. That’s not to say there are still many market participants in palladium’s corner. Metals Focus for instance, has stated that it believes the metal will continue to rise, forecasting that autocatalyst demand will more than likely go up by 3.6 percent in 2019, setting records at 8.59 million ounces due to tighter emission standards. As of 10:18 a.m. EDT Friday, palladium was trading at US$1,444 per ounce.

Energy and Oil

Oil plunged on Friday after the China announcement on new tariffs on U.S. goods, which included crude oil. The move reignited fears of economic recession. That focused all eyes on the Jackson Hole symposium, an elite financial summit that could give some insight into the U.S. Federal Reserve thinking. U.S. State Department special representative for Iran, Brian Hook, said that Iran’s oil exports have plunged below 100,000 bpd, although independent assessments from S&P Global Platts puts the figure closer to 450,000 bpd.

Natural gas spot prices rose at most locations this week with Henry Hub spot prices rising from $2.15 per million British thermal units (MMBtu) last Wednesday to $2.25/MMBtu this week. The Nymex price of the September 2019 contract increased 3¢, from $2.143/MMBtu last Wednesday to $2.170/MMBtu this week. The price of the 12-month strip averaging September 2019 through August 2020 futures contracts climbed 1¢/MMBtu to $2.329/MMBtu.  Net injections to working gas totaled 59 billion cubic feet (Bcf) for the week ending August 16.  As a side note, natural gas prices in Europe fell to a 10-year low as cheap LNG washes over the continent. Gas storage in many European countries is significantly higher than the five-year average.

World Markets

Most major European markets rose throughout the week but continued under pressure after the new spurt of U.S. and China tariffs threats. The pan-European STOXX Europe 600 Index, the German DAX, and Italy’s FTSE MIB Index all rose, while the UK’s FTSE 100 Index dropped. The European Central Bank signaled Thursday that a stimulus package to address the region’s slowdown may be about to land. Signs that Germany may be entering a recession seemed to stack up during the week. The IHS Purchasing Managers’ Index showed orders at German factories and services companies dropped at the fastest pace in six years, and companies expect output to fall in the next 12 months. The German economy contracted 0.1% for the three months ended June 30.

As might be expected, Chinese stocks advanced as positive corporate earnings reports and monetary policy changes buoyed investor sentiment and helped to offset U.S. trade-related concerns. For the week, the benchmark Shanghai Composite Index added 2.6%, and the large-cap CSI 300 Index, which tracks blue chips listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen exchanges, rose 3.0%. The news issued on Friday helped push the markets over the edge as they ended the biggest weekly gain for both indices since June.

The Week Ahead

Outside of trade battle news, this will be a relatively light week for reporting as the summer holiday season winds to a close. Key economic data due for release in the U.S. include durable goods orders, core capex orders, consumer spending, core inflation, a revised second-quarter GDP report on Thursday, and the important consumer confidence index on Friday.

• Key Topics to Watch

• Durable goods orders

• Core capex orders

• Consumer confidence index

• GDP revision

• Personal income

• Consumer spending

• Core inflation

• Consumer sentiment index

Markets Index Wrap Up

Stock Markets

This is the third straight week that stocks declined, pressured by ongoing signs of a global economic slowdown and concerns about the yield-curve. The White House helped trigger a short-term rally when it announced that some tariffs scheduled to take place in September would be delayed possibly until December instead. The rally was, however, short lived. For the first time since 2007, 10-year rates dipped below two-year rates and 30-year yields fell to a new low around 2%. The news was not all bad though. Figures showed that U.S. productivity grew at a healthy pace, while retail sales for the month of July were positive; up the most they have been in the past four months. Most economist feel that recession fears are being overhyped, but they acknowledge the fact that global uncertainties may extend the current volatility.

U.S. Economy

The U.S. economy saw some good data this week. Retail sales signaled that consumers continue to spend at a solid pace. July retail sales were up 0.7% from the June and increased for the fifth straight month in a row. Data out last week also showed that consumer prices have risen. The Federal Reserve sees this as a positive economic signal. Without a doubt, consumer spending has been fueling growth for the current expansion, making up 70% of the economy and helping to create a positive environment for stocks to make gains. Although consumer sentiment edged down last week, analysts contend that a strong labor market, steady wage growth, and growing household net worth are helping consumer spending avert sentiments from any trade uncertainties.

Metals and Mining

Gold pricing consolidated this week as traders took gold to its highest daily closing price this year. Gold futures basis – the most active December contract – is currently trading down $6.30 and fixed at $1524.50. The result of this week’s trading, even with Friday’s moderate selloff is that gold has now closed at a new record high for the week. Gold opened on Monday at $1509 per ounce and effectively closed at $1524.50 for a net weekly gain of $15.50. Although gold is still making weekly gains and staying above the US$1,500 per ounce level, the metal is weighed down by a stronger US dollar that has strength on data that showed US retail sales surged last month, helping curb some recession fears. Silver is continuing its recent rally and maintaining levels around the US$17 per ounce range. Like gold, silver has been gaining more interest from investors thanks to concerns surrounding the state of the US economy and ongoing geopolitical issues. In other precious metals, platinum remained pretty flat, unable to break through the US$900 per ounce level. Analysts believe the price of silver rising slightly from its current level thanks to strong investment demand. Palladium, which has been strong this period, was up slightly on the week, but remains out of the US$1,500 per ounce range. There are still many market participants in palladium’s corner, with Metals Focus stating that it believes the metal will continue to rise.

Energy and Oil

Oil prices rebounded Friday on the back of some positive U.S. crude data, but the rebound isn’t likely to last as the world economies continue to struggle. Data showed that retail sales in the U.S. remain strong, but fears of a global slowdown have not retreated. The inverted yield curve also served to create concerns about a potential economic recession. Crude oil was not removed from the global selloff this week, as the data from China and Germany this week raised more red flags. The WTO is quoted as saying that that trade volumes could contract in the third quarter. The Trump administration is working to end regulation on methane emissions. The energy industry has said that it could prevent the federal government from regulating methane from oil wells and infrastructure, so they are against the action. Natural gas spot price movements were mixed this week with Henry Hub spot prices rising from $2.12 per million British thermal units last Wednesday to $2.15/MMBtu this week. At the New York Mercantile Exchange, the price of the September 2019 contract increased 6¢, from $2.083/MMBtu last Wednesday to $2.143/MMBtu a week later. The price of the 12-month strip averaging September 2019 through August 2020 futures contracts rose 2¢/MMBtu to $2.323/MMBtu.

World Markets

European stock markets came under pressure throughout the week from the fresh round of U.S.-China trade tensions coupled with growing signs of recession. The pan-European STOXX Europe 600 Index lost about 0.5%, the UK’s FTSE 100 Index dropped 1.8%, and the German DAX index dropped about 1.3%. Eurostat reported that the eurozone economy barely grew in the second quarter of 2019, expanding just 0.2%, as economies across the bloc lost steam. Germany, which the region’s largest economy, shrank by 0.1% in the second quarter, according to stats just out. The gross domestic product flash estimates numbers, including year-on-year growth of 1.1% from the second quarter of 2019, were in line with economists’ forecasts. The report showed that Spain’s economy grew 0.5%, France’s expanded 0.2%, and Italy’s economic growth was flat for the same period. Other signs of slowing were seen in the 1.6% June downturn in eurozone industrial production.

Chinese stocks ended up on the week after Beijing pledged to roll out measures that will boost disposable incomes for the next two years. The idea is to offset the slowing economy. The statement from the National Development and Reform Commission, China’s state planning agency, included few details, but raised hopes that China’s government would step up efforts to stimulate domestic demand. For the week, the benchmark Shanghai Composite Index added 1.77%, and the large-cap CSI 300 Index, rose 2.11%. A number of solid earnings reports from some of China’s biggest companies also help to lift investor mood.

The Week Ahead

This will be a light week for economic data and reporting following the heavy S&P reporting that just ended. Key economic data being issued this week include existing home sales and the Federal Reserve’s July meeting minutes, flash PMIs on Thursday, the leading economic indicators for July and on Friday, new home sales figures.

Key Topics to Watch

–           Existing home sales

–           Weekly jobless claims

–           Markit manufacturing PMI (flash)

–           Leading economic indicators (July)

–           New home sales

Markets Index Wrap Up

Stock Markets

Escalating trade tensions between the U.S. and China helped stocks to finish the week modestly lower. Bond yields fell to their lowest point in three years on volatility. An unexpected drop in China’s currency had global markets reacting widely. The drop in value was seen as a response to the recently announced tariffs on Chinese goods scheduled for September. Chinese investors were reassured as officials sought to explain that they don’t plan to embark on a currency devaluation campaign. Analysts believe that a form of an agreement or some compromise can be reached, but with no immediate time horizon. They say the head-to-head trade antics will likely continue to fuel volatility and pullbacks as things go forward. Overall, they say that the outlook is still positive based on economic expansion, modest rises in corporate profits, and low interest rates.

U.S. Economy

Familiar themes entered the picture again last week, with the current dust up in the U.S.-China trade battle and a significant drop in interest rates both working to move stocks lower. However, there’s no denying that both stocks and bonds have done well this year. As witness, just two weeks ago, the S&P 500 was at an all-time high, and bonds are on pace for their best year over all since 2002. That’s not to downplay the fact that the stock market just endured its worst day of the year on Monday. The Dow averaged intraday swings of 460 points during the week – a sign that anxiety is rising that things may be trending to a drop. There are three items to focus on as market volatility enters the scene:

1. It’s unlikely that the current trade war will end anytime soon, but it’s also unlikely that the economy will tip as a result.

• Falling rates are a sign of the prevailing headwinds, but the yield curve isn’t a definitive sign of any expected trouble.

• Sizable swings and significant daily market drops are not indicative of the wider market action.

Trade fears have surfaced frequently along with worries over the yield curve/falling rates. But so far, the markets reacted similarly each time, pulling back before reconnecting to the greater fundamentals that set the course. The past instances may have caused the market to take periodic jogs off the main path, but not halt or reverse their momentum. 

Metals and Mining

In bull-market runs, any price pullbacks are viewed as bargain-buying opportunities. That’s how gold ended on Friday. Early gains were lost, but buyers stepped in on the dip.  Gold held steady just above the US$1,500 per ounce level. The metal saw its biggest weekly gain in more than three years, in a week when it broke through US$1,500 for the first time in six years. Gold is also seeing support from a down US dollar and the tepid stance on policy from the world’s central banks. The central banks of New Zealand, Thailand and India surprised markets as they all cut interest rates. In all, gold has risen 4.3 percent on the week and about 17 percent for the year. Geopolitical issues are also helping silver, which broke US$17 per ounce midweek. Silver’s rally positioned it to deliver a weekly gain of almost 5 percent. Palladium was up just under 1 percent on Friday, managing to stay within the US$1,400 per ounce range. It appears to be falling behind gold’s luster for the first time since late last year. Platinum remained relatively flat on the week after experiencing dips in the previous two sessions.

Energy and Oil

In its news this week, Saudi Arabia buoyed hopes with a promise to keep oil exports below 7 million bpd. But as markets go, the overall sentiment for oil appears to be very bearish. News from the IEA late in the week referred to global oil demand as “fragile” and characterized the global economy of showing signs of slowing. The agency said in its monthly report that, “The situation is becoming even more uncertain: the U.S.-China trade dispute remains unresolved and in September new tariffs are due to be imposed,”. Oil consumption declined in May by 160,000 bpd year-on-year. Between January and May, demand was up by a marginal 520,000 bpd. That’s the weakest increase since 2008. Overall, the agency cut global demand growth for 2019 to 1.1 mb/d. Natural gas spot prices fell at most locations this week. Henry Hub spot prices fell from $2.23 per million British thermal units (MMBtu) to $2.12/MMBtu. The New York Mercantile Exchange priced the September 2019 contract down 15¢, from $2.233/MMBtu last week to $2.083/MMBtu this week. The price of the 12-month strip averaging September 2019 through August 2020 futures contracts declined 12¢/MMBtu to $2.304/MMBtu.

World Markets

Like the U.S. market, European stock markets ended the week lower thanks to elevated volatility. In general, stocks followed the trading patterns of global markets, with a steep drop on Monday based on news that China allowed the yuan to fall sharply against the U.S. dollar before recovering some losses within the week. The pan-European STOXX Europe 600 Index, the UK’s FTSE 100 Index, and the German DAX all posted significant losses. Wednesday’s data showed that German industrial output decreased 1.5% in June, a decline that was much larger than estimates. The disappointing industrial production number added to fears that trade conflicts could help drive Germany’s economy into recession. UK gross domestic product (GDP) shrank 0.2% in the second quarter. This surprised most analysts who had expected growth to go nearly unchanged. The quarterly drop was the first such contraction in seven years.

As would be expected, China stocks posted their largest weekly drop in three months, with traders preparing for a potentially long U.S.-China economic battle. For the week, the benchmark Shanghai Composite Index shed 3.2% and the large-cap CSI 300 Index fell 3.0%. Chinese technology shares were among the week’s biggest losers after Bloomberg reported late Thursday that the White House was delaying a decision about granting licenses to U.S. companies that applied to resume sales to Huawei Technologies. That Chinese telecom company is blacklisted in the U.S. based on espionage risk.

The Week Ahead

Second-quarter earnings season will slow down next week with less than 3% of companies in the S&P 500 reporting results. Important economic data to eye include the U.S. inflation numbers released Tuesday, retail sales coming out on Thursday, and the all-important consumer sentiment figures released Friday.

Key Topics to Watch

• Federal Budget on Monday

• NFIB Small Business Index report

• Q2 Household debt

• Import price index numbers

• Retail sales figures

• Philly Fed index

• Housing starts

• Consumer sentiment index

Markets Index Wrap Up

Stock Markets

It was the worst week of the year so far for stocks. Worries about escalating trade tensions continue to be a factor in slowing global economic growth driven by President Trump’s announced 10% tariff on $300 billion worth of Chinese goods that will start this September. Oil stocks took a hit too as crude oil prices experienced their largest one-day drop since 2015. Oil did manage a partial recovery by week’s end. The big news which was highly anticipated, came as the Federal Reserve cut rates for the first time in a decade, based on an uncertain outlook, slower business investment, and inflation that remains in check. The Fed officials acknowledged strength in the labor market, still strong consumer spending, and moderate growth. The July jobs report confirmed that, and continues to add strength to the U.S. economy.

U.S. Economy

In a press conference after the rate announcement, the Fed chairman seemed to indicate that further rate cuts were unlikely this year. The Fed believes that the goal towards lower rates had been reached. The markets showed disapproval for the direction the Fed had taken by falling 1% the day of the press conference. And while the timing of future interest rate moves is unknown, most analysts think the economy is moving in the right direction. Three facts underscore this sentiment:

1. Economic fundamentals are positive – as recent data shows that economic fundamentals, though slowing, are still a positive underpinning for the bull market. GDP growth slowed to 2.0% in the second quarter from 3.1% in the first quarter but was above the 1.8% consensus and in line with the average expansion pace.

• Job gains show the economy is headed in the right direction – the U.S. economy is still heading in the right direction. Friday’s jobs report solidified that fact. The number of jobs created in July decreased to 164,000 from the 193,000 in June but is well above the 110,000 that is needed to sustain the present growth rate for the economy.

• Trade tensions are not creating hurdles – last week’s escalation of trade tensions appeared to be already factored in. U.S. manufacturing, which accounts for 20% of the U.S. economy, has weakened over the course of the year as business investment and confidence has fallen off. Despite that fact, the broader market, including the much larger service-sector component of the economy, has so far been able to absorb rising trade tensions in stride.

By most analysts’ estimation, the real risk to a bull market is if the Fed raises interest rates too aggressively and dampens economic growth. 

Metals and Mining

Gold struggled after the US Federal Reserve cut interest rates by a quarter point to a range of 2 to 2.25 percent on Wednesday. The news sparked a rally in the US dollar, which sent the precious metal downward. Gold regained some ground, but declined on Friday after gaining more than 2 percent in the previous session. Again, gold moves were triggered when US President Donald Trump threatened new tariffs on China. Despite the loss, gold appears to be on track for weekly gains. Many analysts believe that this down period for gold won’t last and feel it will continue to climb through the year. Silver experienced the same pressures as gold. The metal ended its rally from the two previous weeks in which it made gains close to 7 percent. Silver has managed to stay within the US$16 per ounce level. Palladium was down just over 1 percent on Friday, slipping out of the US$1,500 per ounce level to the US$1,300 per ounce level. Many market participants believe palladium will continue to rise, perhaps up to a further 3.6 percent in 2019.

Energy and Oil

Oil prices had its worst single-day performance in over four years. President Trump’s unexpected announcement that he would put a 10 percent tariff on $300 billion worth of Chinese imports sparked a selloff in equities and oil prices, which fell by 7 percent on Thursday. China said that it would retaliate if the tariffs go into effect. Trump has left idea that the U.S. could hold off on the table, but only if China offered concessions. The deep sell off on Thursday had traders buying on the dip Friday, giving oil a partial rebound. Oil continues to be a focus, but natural gas has also fallen off, despite hotter temps in the eastern U.S. Nymex prices for September delivery ended at $2.10/MMBtu on Friday. That was another multi-year low. European natural gas and LNG hit 10-year lows in June. Traders are concerned that storage could fill up by the end of summer in parts of Europe making for a rough August market.

World Markets

European stock markets finished lower for the week. Following President Trump’s tweet expressing discontent about China’s purchases of U.S. agricultural products, markets fell Tuesday and again on Friday in response to the U.S. announcement of a new 10% tariffs on Chinese goods. The move reverberated financial markets. The pan-European STOXX Europe 600 Index, the UK’s FTSE 100 Index, German DAX, and Italy’s FTSE MIB Index reported significant losses. A plunge in the British pound, thanks to growing fears of a Brexit no-deal, capped an almost a 4% decline in July. On Thursday, the pound sterling dropped to levels below 1 pound per 1.21 U.S. dollar.

News of Trump’s tariff increase seemed to stun officials in Beijing. Likely because it fell just as U.S. and Chinese officials held two days of talks in Shanghai. Chinese shares slumped. For the week, the benchmark Shanghai Composite Index shed 2.6%, and the large-cap CSI 300 Index sank 2.9%. Both indexes fell more than 1% on Friday, in their reaction to the Trump announcement of the tariff hike while markets were closed in China.

The Week Ahead

Things are coming to an end for the current earnings season with about 13% of S&P 500 companies reporting in on second-quarter results. The economic news load will also lighten up as summer takes hold. Meaningful data this week will include releases of the ISM non-manufacturing index reported, wholesale inventory numbers and an update of inflation numbers released Friday.

Key Topics to Watch

–           Markit services PMI (final)

–           ISM nonmanufacturing index

–           Consumer credit

–           Weekly jobless claims

–           Wholesale inventories

–           Producer price index

Markets Index Wrap Up

Stock Markets

U.S. stocks reached new record highs, spurred by increased corporate earnings results and strong second-quarter GDP numbers. It appears U.S. economic growth slowed in the second quarter thanks to trade and business investment pressures, but consumer spending which has the greatest influence, beat estimates once again, coming in at 4.3%. The solid GDP report comes at an opportune time as the Fed is expected to cut rates next week. That’s in response to increasing risks from slowing global growth. The service sector of the economy, including big providers like Alphabet (Google), is holding steady, and alongside healthy consumer conditions, leads analysts to support the view that economic expansion will continue over 2019.

U.S. Economy

The U.S. stock market has gained 21.8% so far this year and the moves in Fed policy regarding interest rate cuts have helped. Stocks are driven by several factors beyond central bank actions. The momentum of the economy and corporate earnings serves as a guide for overall performance. Earnings announcements this week added perspective to the way ahead for the markets. They supported the fact that the economy is poised to grow but underscored potential threats. Strong trends in the financial and industrial sectors offer a good sign for the outlook. Analysts agree that sustained economic growth over the next two years would create a solid base for earnings growth, even if modest. That would extend the current bull market period.              

Metals and Mining

The metals and mining markets are as focused on the Fed announcement as any. It appears that the week can play out one of two ways — the Federal Reserve introduces a 25-basis point rate cut and gold consolidates, or the central bank doubles down on easing with a 50-basis point cut and potentially gold rallies to new highs, analysts suggest. Gold has traded between $1,430 and $1,411 this week but ended the session down 0.55% on the week. August Comex gold futures ended at $1,418.50. That was up 0.27%. Wednesday’s announcement will be a key factor. Markets are currently pricing in a 78.6% chance of a 25-basis point cut and a 21.4% chance of a 50-basis point cut (source: CME Group’s FedWatch Tool). Markets feel the Fed will begin its easing cycle, but it is more important to see if the central bank is headed on a major easing cycle.

Silver has moved 9.7% higher despite a mere 1.3% gold rally. That equates to a significant 7.4x upside leverage. This is being well received by silver enthusiasts. This outperformance is considered even more impressive because it was driven primarily by big capital inflows into SLV by American stock investors returning to silver.

Energy and Oil

Oil prices ended the essentially flat, based on demand fears and inventory draws offsetting each other. Again, geopolitical factors failed to change the market in either direction. However, fundamentals are certainly playing larger role in oil markets, since the geopolitical issues seem to be impacting pricing less and less. Large oil field services companies are indicating that the industry is going to feel more pain before things get better based on slowing drilling. They see further softening during the fourth fiscal quarter. That follows statements by big providers about similar concerns for contraction in the U.S. shale sector. Temperatures were higher than normal across the Northeast and Great Lakes regions after a heatwave at the beginning of the week. But by week’s end, most of the severe heat began to dissipate, adding downward pressure on prices. Temperatures across the eastern and central United States were generally lower than normal by the end of the week. Henry Hub spot prices fell 16¢ from $2.38/MMBtu last Wednesday to a low of $2.22/MMBtu a week later. At the Chicago Citygate, prices decreased 25¢ from $2.26/MMBtu last Wednesday to a low of $2.01/MMBtu at the same time last week.

World Markets

Markets in Europe rose over all, lifted mostly by positive earnings reports and again supported by indications from the European Central Bank (ECB) that more monetary stimulus will take place. The pan-European STOXX Europe 600 Index, the UK’s FTSE 100 Index, German DAX, and Italy’s FTSE MIB Index all headed higher on the week. The euro fell against the dollar. That came after the ECB kept rates steady but indicated it is willing to cut short-term rates for the first time since 2016. The signal is a significant major policy shift aimed at protecting the European economy. ECB President Mario Draghi didn’t help much, stating that the economy is getting “worse and worse,”.

Chinese stocks advanced as traders in anticipation of high-level trade talks with the U.S. next week. The benchmark Shanghai Composite Index added 0.7% and the large-cap CSI 300 Index, gained 1.3% for the week. U.S. and Chinese negotiators are schedule to hold trade talks in Shanghai on July 30 and 31, the first such talks since negotiations broke down in May.

The Week Ahead

All eyes will be on the actions of Fed this week in what promises to be a very active week of reporting. Earnings will also be a big part. One-third of the S&P 500 companies are scheduled to report second-quarter earnings. The Federal reserve is fully expected to cut rates for the first time since the Financial Crisis of 2008. Other key economic data emerging next week includes consumer spending, the ISM Manufacturing Index, July’s jobs report, and the trade deficit figures.

Key Topics to Watch

–           S&P companies reporting

–           Consumer spending numbers

–           Consumer confidence index

–           ADP employment

–           Fed rate announcement released Wednesday

–           Construction spending for June

–           ISM manufacturing index

–           July Motor vehicle sales

–           Unemployment rate released Friday

–           Trade deficit for June

Markets Index Wrap Up

Stock Markets

Corporate earnings announcements took the spotlight last week as U.S. stocks finished slightly lower overall. Bank earnings were early reporters of second-quarter earnings season with mixed results. Low credit losses coupled with solid loan growth reinforce a healthy consumer outlook – a good sign for the economy. Energy stocks were off, dragged down by oil prices, which declined for five straight days, eventually settling 7% lower based on concerns about slowing global demand. The coming week will offer a heads up on the manufacturing trends as major industrial companies add their earnings to Q2 reports.

U.S. Economy

The U.S. economy has been supported by expectations of Fed rate cuts and continual solid economic and corporate earnings data. Similar strong rallies have pushed stocks to new highs in previous expansions. The Dow market performance in the year following illustrates how stocks don’t normally move higher in a straight-line pattern. This also supports the notion that the future path for the market is largely determined by the fundamental conditions that underlie it. In other words, it’s not just some arbitrary index level acting as the driving force. The Dow peaked in late-1961 at 735. This was underlain by a bull market ending amid a mild economic recession. The Dow peaked at 11,723 during the 1990s bull market which ended in 2000 with the popping of the tech bubble and economic slowdown that followed. Analysts are doubtful that the Dow will reach 37,000 before the next bear-market pullback, but they seem to widely agree that the current bull market is not exhausted yet. In the second half of 2019, the U.S economy will likely experience more volatility and lower returns than the first half of the year. Investors will look for continued positive GDP growth, modestly rising corporate earnings, and a Fed policy designed to extend the expansion.

Metals and Mining

It seems uncertain as to whether The Federal Reserve will cut interest rates by 50 or 25 basis points in its upcoming moves. According to certain analysts, gold will come out as one of the big winners as chaos leads market sentiment. Gold ended the week trading just off a fresh 6-year high, following Federal Reserve president John Williams’ statement that central bankers need to act quickly and lower interest rates at the first sign of economic distress.

Market expectations for a 50-basis point cut rose sharply to a 60% chance, according to the CME FedWatch Tool. The Fed then walked back William’s comments and since the “clarification”, market expectations have moved back in line to more like a 36.9% chance of a 50 bps move.

August gold futures last traded at $1,4257 an ounce, up 1% from last week.

Silver started making more moves in the markets this week, with gains similar to July 2016 when the metal gained nearly 7 percent. As gold interest continues to rise, logically silver is getting more investor attention. As of 9:22 a.m. EDT on Friday, silver remained above the US$16 per ounce level and was trading at US$16.41. As for the other precious metals, platinum was up over 1 percent for the week, and, as of 9:24 a.m. EDT on Friday, the metal was trading at US$856 per ounce — close to US$40 more than last week. Palladium, which has been marching to its own drum, made gains of almost 1 percent on Friday, trading at US$1,513 per ounce as of 9:28 a.m. EDT.

Energy and Oil

Oil prices came off this week based on rising fears of weakening global demand and a renewed supply surplus. The IEA lowered its 2019 demand growth forecast to 1.1 mb/d. The agency’s executive director also indicated they may cut it again if the global economy continues to slow. This is part of a series of downward revisions. The IEA pitched 2019 demand growth at 1.5 mb/d; and in its July Oil Market Report, the IEA held its 1.2 mb/d estimate. A growing number of analysts are questioning the IEA’s demand forecasts.

In a side note, Iran has offered a deal with the U.S. that would include permanent enhanced nuclear inspections in return for the U.S. lifting sanctions. The country’s foreign minister Javad Zarif said it was “a substantial move.” Interestingly, the offer came immediately after the U.S. downed an Iranian drone in the Persian Gulf Thursday. Oil prices fell on the news.

Natural gas prices were quiet despite a major heatwave gripping parts of the U.S. The eastern seaboard is hitting record temperatures with little relief in sight. Still, natural gas prices have barely moved. It appears that ongoing production increases have prevented any kind of tightening in the market. Gas futures slated for August delivery dropped under $2.30 per MMBtu at week’s end.

World Markets

Stock markets in Europe gave way to U.S.-China trade tensions as talks between the two countries stopped. U.S. President Donald Trump sounded the horn with potential tariffs on a further $325 billion worth of Chinese imports. Negotiations retracted over Chinese telecom company Huawei Technologies. The pan-European STOXX Europe 600 Index and the UK’s FTSE 100 Index both made small gains, while the German DAX index dropped about 0.5%, and Italy’s FTSE MIB Index lost nearly 2.4%.

China stocks took a loss, likely as the U.S. trade policy’s impact on China’s economy were absorbed. The benchmark Shanghai Composite Index fell 2.67%, and the large-cap CSI 300 Index, gave up 2.16%. According to reports, China’s export growth slowed 1.3% in June from a year ago. China’s imports fell a bigger-than-expected 7.3% from the reported prior-year period.

The Week Ahead

Earnings season is well underway with about 30% of the S&P 500 companies reporting second-quarter results. Economic data to watch for in the week includes global PMI indicators on, existing home sales, durable goods orders and Q2 housing vacancies, and on Friday, the all-important second-quarter U.S. GDP numbers.

Key Topics to Watch

–           S&P companies reporting

–           PMI Indicators

–           Existing home sales

–           Durable goods orders

–           Q2 housing vacancy numbers

–           U.S. GDP numbers released Friday

Markets Index Wrap Up